Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *tapai

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of cloth (made of bast), cloth in general

Russian meaning: вид ткани (из лыка), ткань вообще

Old Japanese: tape

Middle Japanese: tafe

Tokyo: shiro-tae

Comments: JLTT 537.

Proto-Japanese: *tàpàra

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sack

Russian meaning: мешок

Middle Japanese: tàfàra

Tokyo: tawará

Kyoto: táwàrà

Kagoshima: tawará

Comments: JLTT 544.

Proto-Japanese: *tapasir-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to run

Russian meaning: бежать

Old Japanese: tapasir- (tabasir-)

Comments: The word is traditionally analysed as ta- (pref.) + pasir- 'run' (v. sub *p`ĕ̀ĺo), but no prefix ta- seems to be attested. The original stem *tapas- ( = Turk. *tabɨĺ-) must have been secondary influenced by *pasir- 'run'.

Proto-Japanese: *tàpì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: name of various kinds of perch

Russian meaning: назв. различных видов окуня

Old Japanese: tapji

Middle Japanese: tàfì

Tokyo: tái

Kyoto: táì

Kagoshima: taí

Comments: JLTT 538 ("sea-bream").

Proto-Japanese: *tàpì-ra

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: flat, even

Russian meaning: плоский, ровный

Old Japanese: tapjira

Middle Japanese: tàpìrá

Tokyo: tàira, tairáka

Kyoto: tàìrá

Kagoshima: taíra

Comments: JLTT 538. Tokyo and Kagoshima point rather to *tápírá.

Proto-Japanese: *tàpú-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to tip over, collapse 2 to dump, capsize, topple

Russian meaning: 1 спотыкаться, опрокидываться 2 опрокидывать

Old Japanese: tapura- 1, tapus- 2

Middle Japanese: tàfúra- 1, tafus- 2

Tokyo: taoré- 1, taós- 2

Kyoto: táóré- 1, táós- 2

Kagoshima: tàòrè- 1, tàòs- 2

Comments: JLTT 763.

Proto-Japanese: *tápútuá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to honour, revere

Russian meaning: почитать, ценить

Old Japanese: taputwob-

Middle Japanese: táfútób-

Tokyo: tattób-, tōtób-

Kyoto: táttób-

Kagoshima: tattób-

Comments: JLTT 765.

Proto-Japanese: *tár-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: be sufficient, full

Russian meaning: б. достаточным, полным, хватать

Old Japanese: tar-

Middle Japanese: tar-

Tokyo: tàri-

Kyoto: tárí-

Kagoshima: tarí-

Comments: JLTT 764.

Proto-Japanese: *tàr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hang

Russian meaning: висеть

Old Japanese: tar-

Middle Japanese: tàra-

Tokyo: taré-

Kyoto: tàrè-

Kagoshima: tàrè-

Comments: JLTT 764.

Proto-Japanese: *tára

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of plant, Aralia manchurica (japonica)

Russian meaning: вид растения, аралия

Old Japanese: tara

Middle Japanese: tára

Tokyo: tara(noki)

Comments: JLTT 542.

Proto-Japanese: *tar(a)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to tire 2 loose, lax, tired 3 to become loose, lax

Russian meaning: 1 уставать 2 расслабленный, усталый 3 расслабляться

Middle Japanese: tara- 1, 3, taru- 2

Tokyo: darú- 2, tàrum- 3

Kyoto: dárù- 2, tárúm- 3

Kagoshima: darú- 2, tarúm- 3

Comments: JLTT 764, 847. An expressive root with irregular voicing and somewhat unclear accent correspondences.

Proto-Japanese: *tàrápì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of vessel, wash-tub

Russian meaning: вид сосуда, корыто

Middle Japanese: tàráfi

Tokyo: tàrai

Kyoto: tàráì

Kagoshima: taraí

Comments: JLTT 542. The Tokyo accent is irregular (reflecting a variant *tàrápí). Cf. also *taru (not attested in OJ, and with irregular accent correspondences) 'barrel, vat'.

Proto-Japanese: *tárá-s-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to deceive, lure

Russian meaning: соблазнять, обманывать

Middle Japanese: tárá-s-

Tokyo: taras-

Proto-Japanese: *tari

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tumour

Russian meaning: опухоль

Old Japanese: tari

Proto-Japanese: *tàsí-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 certainly, verily 2 exact

Russian meaning: 1 точно, совершенно 2 точный

Old Japanese: tasi-ni 1, tasi-ka 2

Middle Japanese: tàsí-ka 2

Tokyo: táshika 2

Kyoto: tàshíkà 2

Kagoshima: tashiká 2

Comments: JLTT 542.

Proto-Japanese: *tàsùka-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to help

Russian meaning: помогать

Old Japanese: tasuka-

Middle Japanese: tàsùka-

Tokyo: tasuké-

Kyoto: tásúké-

Kagoshima: tàsùkè-

Comments: JLTT 764.

Proto-Japanese: *tàt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stand

Russian meaning: стоять

Old Japanese: tat-

Middle Japanese: tàt-

Tokyo: tát-

Kyoto: tàt-

Kagoshima: tàt-

Nase: tač-

Shuri: tač-

Comments: JLTT 765.

Proto-Japanese: *tàt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cut, cut off

Russian meaning: резать, отрезать

Old Japanese: tat-

Middle Japanese: tàt-

Tokyo: tát-

Kyoto: tàt-

Kagoshima: tàt-

Comments: JLTT 766.

Proto-Japanese: *tàtàk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to hit 2 to fight

Russian meaning: 1 ударять, бить 2 сражаться

Old Japanese: tatak- 1, tatakap- 2

Middle Japanese: tàtàk- 1, tàtàkáf- 2

Tokyo: taták- 1, tataká- 2

Kyoto: táták- 1, tátáká- 2

Kagoshima: tàtàk- 1, tàtàkà- 2

Comments: JLTT 764.

Proto-Japanese: *tàtàkaí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of badger, racoon-dog

Russian meaning: вид барсука, енотовидной собаки

Old Japanese: tatake

Middle Japanese: tàtàké

Comments: JLTT 542.